衰减荷载作用下饱和软土的固结分析

研究了衰减荷栽作用下软土一维固结问题,建立了小变形固结模型,探讨了荷载衰减规律,分别求解了相应的小变形和大变形固结边值问题;通过理论解答与6块场地实测沉降的比较,表明用考虑荷载衰减的大变形固结理论计算软土一维固结的沉降值与实测结果接近。     

Patents and Dual-use Technology: An Empirical Study of the World's Largest Defence Companies

Abstract

This paper examines the generation of technological knowledge by leading companies in the defence industry. In particular, we test whether the characteristics of large defence companies are related to both the production of different types of patents (civilian, military and mixed), and the generation of dual-use technologies. To explore these links, we rely on economic data for the top 100 defence companies from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute database, and patent information from the Worldwide Patent Statistical Database. Our results show that the relationship between the production of civilian patents and the size of the company is positive and significant. However, this relationship does not hold for the production of military patents. Furthermore, the military commercial profile is unrelated to the generation of military patents. Regarding the involvement in dual-use technologies, firms engaged in dual-use are those with higher military sales, a greater number of employees and a larger number of patents (civilian, military and mixed) than those not engaged in dual-use. Furthermore, we found a skill effect (more involvement in dual-use per employee) in European firms compared to US firms. These findings help to identify which firms should be targeted by government policies if increasing dual-use technologies becomes a political objective.     

基于Hilbert变换的包络解调法在鱼雷电磁引信中的应用

分析了鱼雷电磁引信的目标信号及其低频调制包络的特性,阐述了Hilbert变换的原理,提出了一种基于Hilbert变换的包络解调法并对其解调原理进行了推导.在Matlab/Simulink环境下,对上述的包络解调法应用于电磁引信目标信号的解调进行了仿真.结果表明,相比传统的电磁引信检波方法,Hilbert 变换法具有解调输出信号波形失真小和解调稳定性高的优点.     

A bidirectional heuristic for maximizing the net present value of large‐scale projects subject to limited resources

We consider the scheduling of large‐scale projects to maximize the project net present value given temporal and resource constraints. The net present value objective emphasizes the financial aspects of project management. Temporal constraints between the start times of activities make it possible to handle practical problem assumptions. Scarce resources are an expression of rising cost. Since optimization techniques are not expedient to solve such problems and most heuristic methods known from literature cannot deal with general temporal constraints, we propose a new bidirectional priority‐rule based method. Scheduling activities with positive cash flows as early and activities with negative cash flows as late as possible results in a method which is completed by unscheduling techniques to cope with scarce resources. In a computational experiment, we compare the well‐known serial generation scheme where all activities are scheduled as early as possible with the proposed bidirectional approach. On the basis of a comprehensive data set known from literature containing instances with up to 1002 activities, the efficiency of the new approach is demonstrated. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2003     

扁平大空间建筑烟气填充规律研究

采用理论计算和计算机模拟相结合的方法,研究了使用两种不同方式计算得到的扁平大空间建筑火灾烟气温度分布的特征和规律,并采用了将扁平大尺度空间划分为多个不同形式子单元的形式,对不同空间划分情形下火灾烟气温度和烟气层厚度的变化规律进行了研究,从而得出了扁平大空间建筑火灾烟气温度和厚度分布的规律,为研究此类建筑的烟气填充规律提供了一定的方法和思路。     

乘波构型高超声速滑翔飞行器大包线反步控制方法

高超声速滑翔飞行器在高速突防、快速打击等方面具有重要应用前景,是航空航天领域的重要发展方向。针对高超声速飞行器快速、大空域的飞行环境特性复杂、姿态控制系统适应性要求高的特点,建立高超声速飞行器姿态运动模型,采用解耦设计方法,利用块控反步控制理论设计姿态控制器。经证明和仿真结果表明,该方法严格保证闭环系统的Lyapunov稳定性,控制律设计具有灵活性,响应速度快,能克服气动参数变化带来的影响,鲁棒性较好。     

动基线时差测量系统多脉冲相参积累算法研究

主要研究了动基线时差测量系统采用多脉冲相参积累算法对低信噪比条件下运动目标的有效检测问题。通过分析雷达回波信号的特性,指出目标高速运动所引起的包络走动是影响积累性能的主要因素。选用了插值补偿包络走动后进行相参积累的算法。仿真结果表明,在低信噪比条件下,插值补偿相参积累算法能实现对运动目标弱小信号的有效检测,其积累性能优于未做补偿积累算法的性能。     

大口径舰炮将重展雄风

由于浅水战争和不对称威胁,要求在中短距离上攻击各种目标,但这种条件常常严重地阻碍了反舰导弹性能的发挥。同反舰导弹相比,大口径火炮要便宜得多,能更加即时地使用,且快速灵活,所以现在各大军事强国都在加紧研制新型大口径舰炮,重新考虑使用大口径火炮来代替反舰导弹,并且提供海上火力支援,使大口径舰炮重新登上战舰的舞台。为此,介绍了美国、德国、英国、意大利、俄罗斯、法国的大口径火炮研制情况。     

定子绕组传输特性分析时的等效电路参数计算

多导体传输线理论是分析电机定子绕组传输特性的一种有效方法。本文提出了利用多导体传输线理论来分析电机定子绕组传输特性时的等效电路参数计算方法。     

特大规模组合电路高速测试生成系统ATGTA-1

针对特大规模组合电路和全扫描设计电路提出了一种高速测试生成方法，并建成了相应的测试生成系统ＡＴＧＴＡ－１。该系统采用有限回溯测试模式产生方法生成测试码，采用ｎ（机器字长）个测试码并行的单故障传播方法模拟验证测试覆盖。测试生成与故障模拟为ｎ对１紧耦合集成方式。该系统运行１０个Ｂｅｎｃｈｍａｒｋ电路，取得了低测试长度、高故障覆盖、高效率的良好效果。